Penny Press Creator Benjamin Day Changed Journalism

Benjamin Day was a printer from New England who started a trend in American journalism when he founded a New York City newspaper, The Sun, which sold for a penny. Reasoning that a growing working-class audience would respond to a newspaper that was affordable, his invention of the Penny Press was a genuine milestone in American journalism history. While Day’s newspaper proved successful, he was not particularly suited to being a newspaper editor. After about five years of operating The Sun, he sold it to his brother in law at the very low price of $40,000. The newspaper continued to publish for decades. Day later dabbled with publishing magazines and with other business endeavors. By the 1860s he was essentially retired. He lived on his investments until his death in 1889. Despite his relatively short tenure in the American newspaper business, Day is remembered as a revolutionary figure who proved that newspapers could be marketed to a mass audience. Early Life of Benjamin Day Benjamin Day was born in Springfield, Massachusetts, on April 10, 1810. His family had deep roots in New England going back to the 1830s. While in his teens Day was apprenticed to a printer, and at the age of 20 he moved to New York City and began working in print shops and newspaper offices. He saved enough money to start his own printing business, which nearly failed when the cholera epidemic of 1832 sent a panic through the city. Trying to salvage his business, he decided to start a newspaper. Founding of The Sun Day was aware that other low-cost newspapers had been tried elsewhere in America, but in New York City the price of a newspaper was generally six cents. Reasoning that working-class New Yorkers, including newly arrived immigrants, would read a newspaper if they could afford it, Day launched The Sun on September 3, 1833. At the outset, Day put the newspaper together by repackaging the news from out of town newspapers. And to stay competitive he hired a reporter, George Wisner, who ferreted out news and wrote articles. Day also introduced another innovation, newsboys who hawked the newspaper on street corners. The combination of a cheap newspaper that was easily available was successful, and before long Day was making a good living publishing The Sun. And his success inspired a competitor with far more journalism experience, James Gordon Bennett, to launch The Herald, another penny newspaper in New York, in 1835. An era of newspaper competition was born. When Horace Greeley founded the New York Tribune in 1841 it was also initially priced at one cent. At some point, Day lost interest in the day-to-day work of publishing a newspaper, and he sold The Sun to his brother in law, Moses Yale Beach, in 1838. But during the short time he was involved in newspapers he had successfully disrupted the industry. Day’s Later Life Day later launched another newspaper, which he sold after a few months. And he started a magazine called Brother Jonathan (named for the common symbol for America before Uncle Sam became popular). During the Civil War Day retired for good. He admitted at one point that he had not been a great newspaper editor, but had managed to transform the business â€Å"more by accident than design.† He died in New York City on December 21, 1889, at the age of 79.

Pans Labyrinth Analysis Essay - 1020 Words

Pan’s Labyrinth Award-winning filmmaker Guillermo Del Toro delivers a unique, richly imagined epic with Pan’s Labyrinth released in 2006, a gothic fairy tale set against the postwar repression of Francos Spain. Del Toros sixth and most ambitious film, Pan’s Labyrinth harnesses the formal characteristics of classic folklore to a 20th Century period. Del Toro portrays a child as the key character, to communicate that children minds are not cemented. Children avoid reality through the subconscious imagination which is untainted by a grown-up person, so through a point of an innocent child more is captured. The film showcases what the imagination can do as a means of escape to comfort the physical trials one goes through in†¦show more content†¦The language of the film is in Spanish, adding to the enmity as a foreign language to English speakers. The use of subtitles draws in the audience’s attention making them cling on to every word being said because of the i ntensity of the movie. There is also a lot of disturbing visual effects in the pan’s labyrinth which also captures the audiences attention such as the scene where Captain Vidal must stitch his own cheek sliced open from the mouth adds to the realism of the film, leaving the audience to squirm in their senses, imagining the pain. The use of close ups and tracking shots emphasize the hysterical, tragic mood of the story. This causes the audience to feel maudlin and affected. An example is the frame of a close-up high angled shot when we see Captain Vidal shoot Ofelia. We realize the gravity of the crime, watching Ofelia fall to the cold stone floor as her blood drops down the entrance of the Underworld realm. The uses foreshadowing by Del Toro also plays in as a technique in depicting a predictive or predetermined conclusion for the protagonist and what is in store for her later on in the movie. In one scene when her mother is on the bed and the baby starts kicking she tells Ofelia to recite a fable to her unborn brother to calm him down, her story is about pain and loss and the reward in the end granted be eternal life. The fable she tells foreshadows the imagination she has for hardships she faces in reality and her conclusionShow MoreRelatedPans Labyrinth Film Analysis2030 Words   |  9 Pages08516 Chelsea Birks December 5, 2017 The narrative power of sound in Pan’s labyrinth The film that I have chosen as a case study for my final paper is: Pan’s labyrinth (2006) by director Guillermo del Toro, and it is a case of real-fantastic cinema. Here I present my essay entitled â€Å" The narrative power of sound in Pan’s labyrinth â€Å"of Guillermo Del Toro . It will analyze the sound design , the identification of its elements, the ways in which they are presented and their interrelations, to understandRead MorePans Labyrinth Film Analysis Essay1208 Words   |  5 PagesVanessa Salfen 6/29/2012 Visual Analysis Pan’s Labyrinth: A Visual Analysis Pan’s Labyrinth, originally titled El laberinto del fauno, was published in 2006 by the Spanish director Guillermo del Toro. The story is set in the year 1944, in the country-side of a post-Civil War Spain. A young and imaginative girl named Ofelia, played by Ivana Baquero, travels with her pregnant mother, Carmen Vidal, who is very ill; in order to meet and live with her stepfather, a cruel and sadistic man named CapitanRead MoreMyth, Religion, and Violence in Pan’s Labyrinth and Bless Me, Ultima: A Comparative Analysis1346 Words   |  6 PagesRudolfo Anaya’s, Bless Me, Ultima and Guillermo del Toro’s, Pan’s Labyrinth are two coming-of-age stories. Both the novel and the movie are full of events that contribute to the disillusionment of the main character’s childhood idealism and the realization of the real world they live in. Both protagonists absorb themselves in a mythical world full of fantasy and each receives exposure to religious th eology and trauma by the violence of men. Despite the fact that Antonio and Ofelia have differentRead MorePans Labyrinth Film Analysis1347 Words   |  6 Pagesseems to coincide with an unsettling environment. For instance, Pan’s Labyrinth by Guillermo Del Toro and Night of the Shooting Stars by Giuliani G. De Negri both focus on the idea of fiction centered around a destructive ambience. Both movies take place in a deteriorating war zone in which the main characters manage to escape temporarily but still witness horrific event that they manifest into their own type of dream reality. 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Greece was an idyllic tropical paradise, where the air was laced with the alluringly sweet smell of peace. The golden sun shined resplendently, releasing waves of bliss and life. My family lived together in harmony, and laughed together happily; life was good. Some children experienced the exact opposite. They lived on a decaying wasteland, where the air reekedRead MoreEssay on Spanish Cinema After the Dictatorship in 19751822 Words   |  8 PagesFernando Trueba and Guillermo Del Toro in the late 20th century and early 21st century. These directors have created films which dealt with themes of nationality and national history, such as Todo sobre mi madre (Pedro Almodà ³var, 1999) and Pan’s Labyrinth (Guillermo Del Toro, 2006). Although Spanish cinema only started to develop into a distinctive style later in the 20th century due to the end of censorship and propaganda regimes, some film makers such as Luis Brunel gained international acknowledgementRead MoreThe Crucible; Belonging and Identity. Pans Labyrinth and the Company of Wolves as Related Texts1999 Words   |  8 Pagesof belonging. By the decision to act contrastingly to a set of opposing values, Proctor is still allowing his identity to be dependent on the sense of belonging established by the group he abhors. Similarly, Ofelia from Guillermo Del Toro’s Pan’s Labyrinth (El Laberinto del Fauno) finds her identity in the rejection of the ‘belonging’ established in her Stepfather’s (Vidal) military base in the mountains of Spain at the close of the civil war, 1944. Consider the following, lifted from an EnglishRead More Analysis of Animal Characters in Alice in Wonderland by Lewis Carroll2568 Words   |  11 Pagesby Thomas C. Haliburton. It is related to my thesis because the animal characters in Alice’s Adventure in Wonderland felt that they had authority to disobey the animal characters in other traditional fairytales. This is similar to Del Toro’s Pan Labyrinth because there are main animal characters like fairytales, faun, and paleman. They have the weird physical features. It was really gross to see them. This applied to Lewis Carroll’s book because he used the animals in a weird way. For example, TheRead MoreLiterary Criticism : Not Just A Pretty Face 2609 Words   |  11 Pageswritten word. He contends that it suffers not only from inconsistencies internally because of Socrates analogy between memory and writing, but also because his ideas come to us only through his written word. Many deconstructive arguments center on the analysis of its oppositions. The person doing the deconstruction looks for ways in which one term is more privileged than the other in a particular text because it is considered the general, or normal, term, while the other is considered special or exceptional

Development of Eating Disorders - 1218 Words

Much to our perceived attention is the idealised image that most aspire to have. In attempting to achieve such a look involves drastic measures for some and possibly fatal. There is ample of evidence to suggest that such measures revolve around an individual’s eating habits thus leading to unhealthy disordered eating patterns. Eating disorders refer to abnormal eating habits characterised by excessive or insufficient intake of food and develop from a number of interrelated issues. Much of the research into eating disorders has focused particularly on anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa and its developmental causes. Anorexia nervosa is a psychological disorder characterised by delusions of being overweight resulting in conspicuous†¦show more content†¦Also, despite its far-reaching nature, the media tends to conform and show one particular image to be correct, which is to be thin, whether it be celebrities or the presenters of a channel. In light of the evidence presented against the mass media in advocating unhealthy messages some critics argue that the media is not fully to blame. Although a positive correlation between media exposure and high levels of clinical eating disorders does exist, it does not fully justify or provide sufficient evidence for the case that the media is solely responsible for mediating unhealthy messages or negative connotations towards overweight people as most claim it to be. However, this argument follows if one watches too much television. There is the view that one may be more susceptible to another depending on the amount of television that they consume. Research shows that the alarming rates of young females wanting to achieve the ‘perfect body’ relies heavily on the amount of television they consume day in and day out. Emerging primarily in childhood, where children are exposed to a lot of television this attitude of the idealised image is carved throughout their developing life. Therefore, watching a particular body image from such a young age embeds the mentality that being thin is the right way to be. In response to the enormous level of exposure and pressure exhibited by the mass media it is apparent as to why many people are and remain highly displeasedShow MoreRelatedEffects Of Exercise Behaviors And Body Image And Eating Disorder Development1742 Words   |  7 Pagesphysical self-esteem on eating behaviors looks at one facet of this relationship. Exercise behaviors that will be looked at will take into account intensity of exercise, exercise frequency, and motivations for exercise. Self-esteem is multifaceted, but focusing on physical self-esteem pinpoints the physical appearance factors. Eating behaviors will be defined as the presence of significant eating disorder symptomology further detailed in the methods section. 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Some as far back as the seventeenth century through Morton (1694) descriptions of the symptoms of eating disorders during this period in time. Despite this eating disorders were only formally known as a disorder until 1980 when it was published in the DSM and more recent editions have shown that there are two different forms of eating disorders which are anorexiaRead MoreIndividual Psychology in the Real World809 Words   |  3 Pagesand physical disorders. Susan E. Belangee in her article â€Å"Couples and Eating Disorders: An Individual Psychology Approach† examines the factors that lead to eating disorders and how eating disorders affect adult intimate relationships through Adler’s personality theory. Belangee deems individual psychology as an effective approach to treating eating disorders. 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Media is omnipresent and challenging it can halt the constant pressure on people to be perfect (Bagley). Socio-cultural influences, like the false images of thin women have been researched to distort eating and cause un-satisfaction of an individual’s body. However, it is clear that, although virtually all womenRead MoreEating Disorders Are Affecting Adolescents With Increasing Frequency967 Words   |  4 PagesEating disorders are complex illnesses that are affecting adolescents with increasing frequency [1]. They rank as the third most common chronic illness in adolescent females, with an incidence of up to 5% 1, 2 and 3. Three major subgroups are recognized: a restrictive form in which food intake is severely limited (anorexia nervosa); a bulimic form in which binge-eating episodes are followed by attempts to minimize the effects of overeating via vomiting, catharsis, exercise, or fasting (bulimia nervosa);Read MoreTowards An Understanding Of Self Esteem And Eating Disorders1404 Words   |  6 PagesTowards an Understanding of Self-Esteem and Eating Disorders By Melissa H. Smith, Ph.D. | Submitted On September 24, 2012 Recommend Article Article Comments Print Article Share this article on Facebook Share this article on Twitter Share this article on Google+ Share this article on Linkedin Share this article on StumbleUpon Share this article on Delicious Share this article on Digg Share this article on Reddit Share this article on Pinterest Expert Author Melissa H. Smith, Ph.D. During aRead MoreSociocultural And Family Influences On Eating Disorders1372 Words   |  6 Pagessociocultural and family, that lead to the development of eating disorders. Neurology is a factor as disturbances to neurotransmitters and serotonin can affect brain activities that make an individual more susceptible to develop disordered behaviors associated with eating disorders. Genetics are also an important factor to eating disorders as they are inheritable and recessive in future generations. Personal, predisposed characteristics are another influence in eating disorders. Those who have self-esteem deficitsRead MoreThe Media s Influence On Eating Habits876 Words   |  4 Pagessociety, social identity, psychographic characteristics and mental illness all contribute to the development of disturbed eating habits from suppressing food to binge eating, especially in college-aged young adults. We seem to point our fingers at the media and society for a lot of the social issues in the world today. But is the media really to blame for disturbed eating behaviors that lead to eating disorders such as anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa? There has been quite a bit of research done in

Case of the dead musician free essay sample

On the day in question Mr. Karazai’s only son called the police saying that his father had hung himself from a chandelier at his estate. The police found his feet hanging about two feet above the stool, and several pieces of steel wire had been ripped out of his beloved piano. As a result from the evidence I concluded that his son murdered him. First, Mr. Karazai’s hands are tied together. Generally, it is almost humanly impossible to tie your hands together then hang yourself from a chandelier. In conclusion, someone else must’ve tied his hands together. Secondly, some steel wire had been ripped out from his piano. Although, Mr. Karazai was depressed and angry at himself for his lack of strength, his piano was something that he loved very much. Generally, if you really love something you won’t harm it no matter how mad you are. Thirdly, there was only one thin line of blood right across his Adam’s Apple. As a rule, the material he used to commit suicide wouldn’t have caused that cut, that means that someone else murdered him with a different type of material. More importantly, Mr. Karazai’s son was the only family he had left meaning that his son would be the person who ended up keeping Mr. Karazai’s money. Mr. Karazai’s son probably killed his father so he could keep all the money. According to the evidence I reviewed, I have concluded that Mr. Karazai’s son has indeed murdered his father and will be question by authorities. The Case Of The Dead Musician On the day in question Mr. Karazai’s only son called the police saying that his father had hung himself from a chandelier at his estate. The police found his feet hanging about two feet above the stool, and several pieces of steel wire had been ripped out of his beloved piano. As a result from the evidence I concluded that his son murdered him. First, Mr. Karazai’s hands are tied together. Generally, it is almost humanly impossible to tie your hands together then hang yourself from a chandelier. In conclusion, someone else must’ve tied his hands together. Secondly, some steel wire had been ripped out from his piano. Although, Mr. Karazai was depressed and angry at himself for his lack of strength, his piano was something that he loved very much. Generally, if you really love something you won’t harm it no matter how mad you are. Thirdly, there was only one thin line of blood right across his Adam’s Apple. As a rule, the material he used to commit suicide wouldn’t have caused that cut, that means that someone else murdered him with a different type of material. More importantly, Mr. Karazai’s son was the only family he had left meaning that his son would be the person who ended up keeping Mr. Karazai’s money. Mr. Karazai’s son probably killed his father so he could keep all the money. According to the evidence I reviewed, I have concluded that Mr. Karazai’s son has indeed murdered his father and will be question by authorities. The Case Of The Dead Musician On the day in question Mr. Karazai’s only son called the police saying that his father had hung himself from a chandelier at his estate. The police found his feet hanging about two feet above the stool, and several pieces of steel wire had been ripped out of his beloved piano. As a result from the evidence I concluded that his son murdered him. First, Mr. Karazai’s hands are tied together. Generally, it is almost humanly impossible to tie your hands together then hang yourself from a chandelier. In conclusion, someone else must’ve tied his hands together. Secondly, some steel wire had been ripped out from his piano. Although, Mr. Karazai was depressed and angry at himself for his lack of strength, his piano was something that he loved very much. Generally, if you really love something you won’t harm it no matter how mad you are. Thirdly, there was only one thin line of blood right across his Adam’s Apple. As a rule, the material he used to commit suicide wouldn’t have caused that cut, that means that someone else murdered him with a different type of material. More importantly, Mr. Karazai’s son was the only family he had left meaning that his son would be the person who ended up keeping Mr. Karazai’s money. Mr. Karazai’s son probably killed his father so he could keep all the money. According to the evidence I reviewed, I have concluded that Mr. Karazai’s son has indeed murdered his father and will be question by authorities. The Case Of The Dead Musician On the day in question Mr. Karazai’s only son called the police saying that his father had hung himself from a chandelier at his estate. The police found his feet hanging about two feet above the stool, and several pieces of steel wire had been ripped out of his beloved piano. As a result from the evidence I concluded that his son murdered him. First, Mr. Karazai’s hands are tied together. Generally, it is almost humanly impossible to tie your hands together then hang yourself from a chandelier. In conclusion, someone else must’ve tied his hands together. Secondly, some steel wire had been ripped out from his piano. Although, Mr. Karazai was depressed and angry at himself for his lack of strength, his piano was something that he loved very much. Generally, if you really love something you won’t harm it no matter how mad you are. Thirdly, there was only one thin line of blood right across his Adam’s Apple. As a rule, the material he used to commit suicide wouldn’t have caused that cut, that means that someone else murdered him with a different type of material. More importantly, Mr. Karazai’s son was the only family he had left meaning that his son would be the person who ended up keeping Mr. Karazai’s money. Mr. Karazai’s son probably killed his father so he could keep all the money. According to the evidence I reviewed, I have concluded that Mr. Karazai’s son has indeed murdered his father and will be question by authorities.